Hip Replacement Surgery

Hip Anatomy

The hip is a crucial joint for movement and stability. It is a ball-and-socket joint that allows a wide range of motion. Its main structures include:

Femoral head: the rounded top of the femur that fits into the pelvis.
Acetabulum: the pelvic socket where the femoral head articulates.
Articular cartilage: covers the joint surfaces, enabling smooth motion.
Labrum: a fibrocartilaginous structure that enhances joint stability.
Ligaments and muscles: provide support and facilitate movement.

Conditions such as osteoarthritis, congenital dysplasia, avascular necrosis, or fractures can damage the hip, leading to pain and restricted mobility.

What is a Hip Replacement?

A hip replacement is a surgical procedure to replace a damaged joint and restore hip function. The prosthesis consists of:

Acetabular component: replaces the pelvic socket.
Prosthetic head: substitutes the femoral head.
Femoral stem: inserted into the femur to ensure stability.

Prosthetic materials include metal, ceramic, and high-density polyethylene, ensuring biocompatibility and optimal function.

Surgical procedure for hip replacement by Dr. Poletti

How is the Surgery Performed?

The procedure involves several steps:

Accessing the joint: An incision is made to expose the hip while preserving surrounding tissues.
Removing the damaged joint: The femoral head is extracted, and the acetabulum is prepared.
Implanting the prosthesis: The components are placed and secured with press-fit fixation (uncemented) or bone cement.
Stability check: The surgeon verifies the range of motion and proper fit.
Wound closure: The soft tissues are sutured, and recovery begins.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Early mobilization is essential to prevent complications and facilitate adaptation to the prosthesis. Rehabilitation focuses on restoring strength and flexibility, helping patients regain independence.

Why Choose Me?

✅ Expertise in orthopedic surgery with international experience.
✅ Advanced surgical techniques, including minimally invasive approaches.
✅ Personalized care throughout all treatment stages.
✅ Optimal results, focusing on functional recovery and quality of life.

📍 Consultations at Hospiten Estepona

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